vendor dependencies, make some changes to how input is done

This commit is contained in:
2026-06-15 18:54:00 +02:00
parent 535130933c
commit 4800eb28d9
759 changed files with 360941 additions and 30 deletions
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xgbgen/xgbgen
.*.swp
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Andrew Gallant is the maintainer of this fork. What follows is the original
list of authors for the x-go-binding.
# This is the official list of XGB authors for copyright purposes.
# This file is distinct from the CONTRIBUTORS files.
# See the latter for an explanation.
# Names should be added to this file as
# Name or Organization <email address>
# The email address is not required for organizations.
# Please keep the list sorted.
Anthony Martin <ality@pbrane.org>
Firmansyah Adiputra <frm.adiputra@gmail.com>
Google Inc.
Scott Lawrence <bytbox@gmail.com>
Tor Andersson <tor.andersson@gmail.com>
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Andrew Gallant is the maintainer of this fork. What follows is the original
list of contributors for the x-go-binding.
# This is the official list of people who can contribute
# (and typically have contributed) code to the XGB repository.
# The AUTHORS file lists the copyright holders; this file
# lists people. For example, Google employees are listed here
# but not in AUTHORS, because Google holds the copyright.
#
# The submission process automatically checks to make sure
# that people submitting code are listed in this file (by email address).
#
# Names should be added to this file only after verifying that
# the individual or the individual's organization has agreed to
# the appropriate Contributor License Agreement, found here:
#
# http://code.google.com/legal/individual-cla-v1.0.html
# http://code.google.com/legal/corporate-cla-v1.0.html
#
# The agreement for individuals can be filled out on the web.
#
# When adding J Random Contributor's name to this file,
# either J's name or J's organization's name should be
# added to the AUTHORS file, depending on whether the
# individual or corporate CLA was used.
# Names should be added to this file like so:
# Name <email address>
# Please keep the list sorted.
Anthony Martin <ality@pbrane.org>
Firmansyah Adiputra <frm.adiputra@gmail.com>
Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Nigel Tao <nigeltao@golang.org>
Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Scott Lawrence <bytbox@gmail.com>
Tor Andersson <tor.andersson@gmail.com>
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// Copyright (c) 2009 The XGB Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, Google hereby
// grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge,
// royalty-free, irrevocable (except as stated in this section) patent
// license to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell, import, and
// otherwise transfer this implementation of XGB, where such license
// applies only to those patent claims licensable by Google that are
// necessarily infringed by use of this implementation of XGB. If You
// institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
// cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that this
// implementation of XGB or a Contribution incorporated within this
// implementation of XGB constitutes direct or contributory patent
// infringement, then any patent licenses granted to You under this
// License for this implementation of XGB shall terminate as of the date
// such litigation is filed.
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# This Makefile is used by the developer. It is not needed in any way to build
# a checkout of the XGB repository.
# It will be useful, however, if you are hacking at the code generator.
# i.e., after making a change to the code generator, run 'make' in the
# xgb directory. This will build xgbgen and regenerate each sub-package.
# 'make test' will then run any appropriate tests (just tests xproto right now).
# 'make bench' will test a couple of benchmarks.
# 'make build-all' will then try to build each extension. This isn't strictly
# necessary, but it's a good idea to make sure each sub-package is a valid
# Go package.
# My path to the X protocol XML descriptions.
ifndef XPROTO
XPROTO=/usr/share/xcb
endif
# All of the XML files in my /usr/share/xcb directory EXCEPT XKB. -_-
# This is intended to build xgbgen and generate Go code for each supported
# extension.
all: build-xgbgen \
bigreq.xml composite.xml damage.xml dpms.xml dri2.xml \
ge.xml glx.xml randr.xml record.xml render.xml res.xml \
screensaver.xml shape.xml shm.xml xc_misc.xml \
xevie.xml xf86dri.xml xf86vidmode.xml xfixes.xml xinerama.xml \
xprint.xml xproto.xml xselinux.xml xtest.xml \
xvmc.xml xv.xml
build-xgbgen:
(cd xgbgen && go build)
# Builds each individual sub-package to make sure its valid Go code.
build-all: bigreq.b composite.b damage.b dpms.b dri2.b ge.b glx.b randr.b \
record.b render.b res.b screensaver.b shape.b shm.b xcmisc.b \
xevie.b xf86dri.b xf86vidmode.b xfixes.b xinerama.b \
xprint.b xproto.b xselinux.b xtest.b xv.b xvmc.b
%.b:
(cd $* ; go build)
# Installs each individual sub-package.
install: bigreq.i composite.i damage.i dpms.i dri2.i ge.i glx.i randr.i \
record.i render.i res.i screensaver.i shape.i shm.i xcmisc.i \
xevie.i xf86dri.i xf86vidmode.i xfixes.i xinerama.i \
xprint.i xproto.i xselinux.i xtest.i xv.i xvmc.i
go install
%.i:
(cd $* ; go install)
# xc_misc is special because it has an underscore.
# There's probably a way to do this better, but Makefiles aren't my strong suit.
xc_misc.xml: build-xgbgen
mkdir -p xcmisc
xgbgen/xgbgen --proto-path $(XPROTO) $(XPROTO)/xc_misc.xml > xcmisc/xcmisc.go
%.xml: build-xgbgen
mkdir -p $*
xgbgen/xgbgen --proto-path $(XPROTO) $(XPROTO)/$*.xml > $*/$*.go
# Just test the xproto core protocol for now.
test:
(cd xproto ; go test)
# Force all xproto benchmarks to run and no tests.
bench:
(cd xproto ; go test -run 'nomatch' -bench '.*' -cpu 1,2,3,6)
# gofmt all non-auto-generated code.
# (auto-generated code is already gofmt'd.)
# Also do a column check (80 cols) after a gofmt.
# But don't check columns on auto-generated code, since I don't care if they
# break 80 cols.
gofmt:
gofmt -w *.go xgbgen/*.go examples/*.go examples/*/*.go xproto/xproto_test.go
colcheck *.go xgbgen/*.go examples/*.go examples/*/*.go xproto/xproto_test.go
push:
git push origin master
git push github master
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XGB is the X Go Binding, which is a low-level API to communicate with the
core X protocol and many of the X extensions. It is closely modeled after
XCB and xpyb.
It is thread safe and gets immediate improvement from parallelism when
GOMAXPROCS > 1. (See the benchmarks in xproto/xproto_test.go for evidence.)
Please see doc.go for more info.
Note that unless you know you need XGB, you can probably make your life
easier by using a slightly higher level library: xgbutil.
This is a fork of github.com/BurntSushi/xgb
Quick Usage
===========
go get github.com/jezek/xgb
go run go/path/src/github.com/jezek/xgb/examples/create-window/main.go
jezek's Fork
============
I've forked the XGB repository from BurntSushi's github to apply some
patches which caused panics and memory leaks upon close and tests were added,
to test multiple server close scenarios.
BurntSushi's Fork
=================
I've forked the XGB repository from Google Code due to inactivty upstream.
Godoc documentation can be found here:
https://godoc.org/github.com/BurntSushi/xgb
Much of the code has been rewritten in an effort to support thread safety
and multiple extensions. Namely, go_client.py has been thrown away in favor
of an xgbgen package.
The biggest parts that *haven't* been rewritten by me are the connection and
authentication handshakes. They're inherently messy, and there's really no
reason to re-work them. The rest of XGB has been completely rewritten.
I like to release my code under the WTFPL, but since I'm starting with someone
else's work, I'm leaving the original license/contributor/author information
in tact.
I suppose I can legitimately release xgbgen under the WTFPL. To be fair, it is
at least as complex as XGB itself. *sigh*
What follows is the original README:
XGB README
==========
XGB is the X protocol Go language Binding.
It is the Go equivalent of XCB, the X protocol C-language Binding
(http://xcb.freedesktop.org/).
Unless otherwise noted, the XGB source files are distributed
under the BSD-style license found in the LICENSE file.
Contributions should follow the same procedure as for the Go project:
http://golang.org/doc/contribute.html
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I like to keep all my code to 80 columns or less. I have plenty of screen real
estate, but enjoy 80 columns so that I can have multiple code windows open side
to side and not be plagued by the ugly auto-wrapping of a text editor.
If you don't oblige me, I will fix any patch you submit to abide 80 columns.
Note that this style restriction does not preclude gofmt, but introduces a few
peculiarities. The first is that gofmt will occasionally add spacing (typically
to comments) that ends up going over 80 columns. Either shorten the comment or
put it on its own line.
The second and more common hiccup is when a function definition extends beyond
80 columns. If one adds line breaks to keep it below 80 columns, gofmt will
indent all subsequent lines in a function definition to the same indentation
level of the function body. This results in a less-than-ideal separation
between function definition and function body. To remedy this, simply add a
line break like so:
func RestackWindowExtra(xu *xgbutil.XUtil, win xproto.Window, stackMode int,
sibling xproto.Window, source int) error {
return ClientEvent(xu, win, "_NET_RESTACK_WINDOW", source, int(sibling),
stackMode)
}
Something similar should also be applied to long 'if' or 'for' conditionals,
although it would probably be preferrable to break up the conditional to
smaller chunks with a few helper variables.
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package xgb
/*
auth.go contains functions to facilitate the parsing of .Xauthority files.
It is largely unmodified from the original XGB package that I forked.
*/
import (
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"io"
"os"
)
// readAuthority reads the X authority file for the DISPLAY.
// If hostname == "" or hostname == "localhost",
// then use the system's hostname (as returned by os.Hostname) instead.
func readAuthority(hostname, display string) (
name string, data []byte, err error) {
// b is a scratch buffer to use and should be at least 256 bytes long
// (i.e. it should be able to hold a hostname).
b := make([]byte, 256)
// As per /usr/include/X11/Xauth.h.
const familyLocal = 256
const familyWild = 65535
if len(hostname) == 0 || hostname == "localhost" {
hostname, err = os.Hostname()
if err != nil {
return "", nil, err
}
}
fname := os.Getenv("XAUTHORITY")
if len(fname) == 0 {
home := os.Getenv("HOME")
if len(home) == 0 {
err = errors.New("Xauthority not found: $XAUTHORITY, $HOME not set")
return "", nil, err
}
fname = home + "/.Xauthority"
}
r, err := os.Open(fname)
if err != nil {
return "", nil, err
}
defer r.Close()
for {
var family uint16
if err := binary.Read(r, binary.BigEndian, &family); err != nil {
return "", nil, err
}
addr, err := getString(r, b)
if err != nil {
return "", nil, err
}
disp, err := getString(r, b)
if err != nil {
return "", nil, err
}
name0, err := getString(r, b)
if err != nil {
return "", nil, err
}
data0, err := getBytes(r, b)
if err != nil {
return "", nil, err
}
addrmatch := (family == familyWild) ||
(family == familyLocal && addr == hostname)
dispmatch := (disp == "") || (disp == display)
if addrmatch && dispmatch {
return name0, data0, nil
}
}
panic("unreachable")
}
func getBytes(r io.Reader, b []byte) ([]byte, error) {
var n uint16
if err := binary.Read(r, binary.BigEndian, &n); err != nil {
return nil, err
} else if n > uint16(len(b)) {
return nil, errors.New("bytes too long for buffer")
}
if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, b[0:n]); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return b[0:n], nil
}
func getString(r io.Reader, b []byte) (string, error) {
b, err := getBytes(r, b)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return string(b), nil
}
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package xgb
/*
conn.go contains a couple of functions that do some real dirty work related
to the initial connection handshake with X.
This code is largely unmodified from the original XGB package that I forked.
*/
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"net"
"os"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
// connect connects to the X server given in the 'display' string,
// and does all the necessary setup handshaking.
// If 'display' is empty it will be taken from os.Getenv("DISPLAY").
// Note that you should read and understand the "Connection Setup" of the
// X Protocol Reference Manual before changing this function:
// http://goo.gl/4zGQg
func (c *Conn) connect(display string) error {
err := c.dial(display)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return c.postConnect()
}
// connect init from to the net.Conn,
func (c *Conn) connectNet(netConn net.Conn) error {
c.conn = netConn
return c.postConnect()
}
// do the postConnect action after Conn get it's underly net.Conn
func (c *Conn) postConnect() error {
// Get authentication data
authName, authData, err := readAuthority(c.host, c.display)
noauth := false
if err != nil {
Logger.Printf("Could not get authority info: %v", err)
Logger.Println("Trying connection without authority info...")
authName = ""
authData = []byte{}
noauth = true
}
// Assume that the authentication protocol is "MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1".
if !noauth && (authName != "MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1" || len(authData) != 16) {
return errors.New("unsupported auth protocol " + authName)
}
buf := make([]byte, 12+Pad(len(authName))+Pad(len(authData)))
buf[0] = 0x6c
buf[1] = 0
Put16(buf[2:], 11)
Put16(buf[4:], 0)
Put16(buf[6:], uint16(len(authName)))
Put16(buf[8:], uint16(len(authData)))
Put16(buf[10:], 0)
copy(buf[12:], []byte(authName))
copy(buf[12+Pad(len(authName)):], authData)
if _, err = c.conn.Write(buf); err != nil {
return err
}
head := make([]byte, 8)
if _, err = io.ReadFull(c.conn, head[0:8]); err != nil {
return err
}
code := head[0]
reasonLen := head[1]
major := Get16(head[2:])
minor := Get16(head[4:])
dataLen := Get16(head[6:])
if major != 11 || minor != 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("x protocol version mismatch: %d.%d", major, minor)
}
buf = make([]byte, int(dataLen)*4+8, int(dataLen)*4+8)
copy(buf, head)
if _, err = io.ReadFull(c.conn, buf[8:]); err != nil {
return err
}
if code == 0 {
reason := buf[8 : 8+reasonLen]
return fmt.Errorf("x protocol authentication refused: %s",
string(reason))
}
// Unfortunately, it isn't really feasible to read the setup bytes here,
// since the code to do so is in a different package.
// Users must call 'xproto.Setup(X)' to get the setup info.
c.SetupBytes = buf
// But also read stuff that we *need* to get started.
c.setupResourceIdBase = Get32(buf[12:])
c.setupResourceIdMask = Get32(buf[16:])
return nil
}
// dial initializes the actual net connection with X.
func (c *Conn) dial(display string) error {
if len(display) == 0 {
display = os.Getenv("DISPLAY")
}
display0 := display
if len(display) == 0 {
return errors.New("empty display string")
}
colonIdx := strings.LastIndex(display, ":")
if colonIdx < 0 {
return errors.New("bad display string: " + display0)
}
var protocol, socket string
if display[0] == '/' {
socket = display[0:colonIdx]
} else {
slashIdx := strings.LastIndex(display, "/")
if slashIdx >= 0 {
protocol = display[0:slashIdx]
c.host = display[slashIdx+1 : colonIdx]
} else {
c.host = display[0:colonIdx]
}
}
display = display[colonIdx+1 : len(display)]
if len(display) == 0 {
return errors.New("bad display string: " + display0)
}
var scr string
dotIdx := strings.LastIndex(display, ".")
if dotIdx < 0 {
c.display = display[0:]
} else {
c.display = display[0:dotIdx]
scr = display[dotIdx+1:]
}
var err error
c.DisplayNumber, err = strconv.Atoi(c.display)
if err != nil || c.DisplayNumber < 0 {
return errors.New("bad display string: " + display0)
}
if len(scr) != 0 {
c.DefaultScreen, err = strconv.Atoi(scr)
if err != nil {
return errors.New("bad display string: " + display0)
}
}
// Connect to server
if len(socket) != 0 {
c.conn, err = net.Dial("unix", socket+":"+c.display)
} else if len(c.host) != 0 && c.host != "unix" {
if protocol == "" {
protocol = "tcp"
}
c.conn, err = net.Dial(protocol,
c.host+":"+strconv.Itoa(6000+c.DisplayNumber))
} else {
c.host = ""
c.conn, err = net.Dial("unix", "/tmp/.X11-unix/X"+c.display)
}
if err != nil {
return errors.New("cannot connect to " + display0 + ": " + err.Error())
}
return nil
}
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package xgb
import (
"errors"
"io"
)
// Cookie is the internal representation of a cookie, where one is generated
// for *every* request sent by XGB.
// 'cookie' is most frequently used by embedding it into a more specific
// kind of cookie, i.e., 'GetInputFocusCookie'.
type Cookie struct {
conn *Conn
Sequence uint16
replyChan chan []byte
errorChan chan error
pingChan chan bool
}
// NewCookie creates a new cookie with the correct channels initialized
// depending upon the values of 'checked' and 'reply'. Together, there are
// four different kinds of cookies. (See more detailed comments in the
// function for more info on those.)
// Note that a sequence number is not set until just before the request
// corresponding to this cookie is sent over the wire.
//
// Unless you're building requests from bytes by hand, this method should
// not be used.
func (c *Conn) NewCookie(checked, reply bool) *Cookie {
cookie := &Cookie{
conn: c,
Sequence: 0, // we add the sequence id just before sending a request
replyChan: nil,
errorChan: nil,
pingChan: nil,
}
// There are four different kinds of cookies:
// Checked requests with replies get a reply channel and an error channel.
// Unchecked requests with replies get a reply channel and a ping channel.
// Checked requests w/o replies get a ping channel and an error channel.
// Unchecked requests w/o replies get no channels.
// The reply channel is used to send reply data.
// The error channel is used to send error data.
// The ping channel is used when one of the 'reply' or 'error' channels
// is missing but the other is present. The ping channel is way to force
// the blocking to stop and basically say "the error has been received
// in the main event loop" (when the ping channel is coupled with a reply
// channel) or "the request you made that has no reply was successful"
// (when the ping channel is coupled with an error channel).
if checked {
cookie.errorChan = make(chan error, 1)
if !reply {
cookie.pingChan = make(chan bool, 1)
}
}
if reply {
cookie.replyChan = make(chan []byte, 1)
if !checked {
cookie.pingChan = make(chan bool, 1)
}
}
return cookie
}
// Reply detects whether this is a checked or unchecked cookie, and calls
// 'replyChecked' or 'replyUnchecked' appropriately.
//
// Unless you're building requests from bytes by hand, this method should
// not be used.
func (c Cookie) Reply() ([]byte, error) {
// checked
if c.errorChan != nil {
return c.replyChecked()
}
return c.replyUnchecked()
}
// replyChecked waits for a response on either the replyChan or errorChan
// channels. If the former arrives, the bytes are returned with a nil error.
// If the latter arrives, no bytes are returned (nil) and the error received
// is returned.
// Returns (nil, io.EOF) when the connection is closed.
//
// Unless you're building requests from bytes by hand, this method should
// not be used.
func (c Cookie) replyChecked() ([]byte, error) {
if c.replyChan == nil {
return nil, errors.New("Cannot call 'replyChecked' on a cookie that " +
"is not expecting a *reply* or an error.")
}
if c.errorChan == nil {
return nil, errors.New("Cannot call 'replyChecked' on a cookie that " +
"is not expecting a reply or an *error*.")
}
select {
case reply := <-c.replyChan:
return reply, nil
case err := <-c.errorChan:
return nil, err
case <-c.conn.doneRead:
// c.conn.readResponses is no more, there will be no replys or errors
return nil, io.EOF
}
}
// replyUnchecked waits for a response on either the replyChan or pingChan
// channels. If the former arrives, the bytes are returned with a nil error.
// If the latter arrives, no bytes are returned (nil) and a nil error
// is returned. (In the latter case, the corresponding error can be retrieved
// from (Wait|Poll)ForEvent asynchronously.)
// Returns (nil, io.EOF) when the connection is closed.
// In all honesty, you *probably* don't want to use this method.
//
// Unless you're building requests from bytes by hand, this method should
// not be used.
func (c Cookie) replyUnchecked() ([]byte, error) {
if c.replyChan == nil {
return nil, errors.New("Cannot call 'replyUnchecked' on a cookie " +
"that is not expecting a *reply*.")
}
select {
case reply := <-c.replyChan:
return reply, nil
case <-c.pingChan:
return nil, nil
case <-c.conn.doneRead:
// c.conn.readResponses is no more, there will be no replys or pings
return nil, io.EOF
}
}
// Check is used for checked requests that have no replies. It is a mechanism
// by which to report "success" or "error" in a synchronous fashion. (Therefore,
// unchecked requests without replies cannot use this method.)
// If the request causes an error, it is sent to this cookie's errorChan.
// If the request was successful, there is no response from the server.
// Thus, pingChan is sent a value when the *next* reply is read.
// If no more replies are being processed, we force a round trip request with
// GetInputFocus.
// Returns io.EOF error when the connection is closed.
//
// Unless you're building requests from bytes by hand, this method should
// not be used.
func (c Cookie) Check() error {
if c.replyChan != nil {
return errors.New("Cannot call 'Check' on a cookie that is " +
"expecting a *reply*. Use 'Reply' instead.")
}
if c.errorChan == nil {
return errors.New("Cannot call 'Check' on a cookie that is " +
"not expecting a possible *error*.")
}
// First do a quick non-blocking check to see if we've been pinged.
select {
case err := <-c.errorChan:
return err
case <-c.pingChan:
return nil
default:
}
// Now force a round trip and try again, but block this time.
c.conn.Sync()
select {
case err := <-c.errorChan:
return err
case <-c.pingChan:
return nil
case <-c.conn.doneRead:
// c.conn.readResponses is no more, there will be no errors or pings
return io.EOF
}
}
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/*
Package XGB provides the X Go Binding, which is a low-level API to communicate
with the core X protocol and many of the X extensions.
It is *very* closely modeled on XCB, so that experience with XCB (or xpyb) is
easily translatable to XGB. That is, it uses the same cookie/reply model
and is thread safe. There are otherwise no major differences (in the API).
Most uses of XGB typically fall under the realm of window manager and GUI kit
development, but other applications (like pagers, panels, tilers, etc.) may
also require XGB. Moreover, it is a near certainty that if you need to work
with X, xgbutil will be of great use to you as well:
https://github.com/jezek/xgbutil
Example
This is an extremely terse example that demonstrates how to connect to X,
create a window, listen to StructureNotify events and Key{Press,Release}
events, map the window, and print out all events received. An example with
accompanying documentation can be found in examples/create-window.
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/jezek/xgb"
"github.com/jezek/xgb/xproto"
)
func main() {
X, err := xgb.NewConn()
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
wid, _ := xproto.NewWindowId(X)
screen := xproto.Setup(X).DefaultScreen(X)
xproto.CreateWindow(X, screen.RootDepth, wid, screen.Root,
0, 0, 500, 500, 0,
xproto.WindowClassInputOutput, screen.RootVisual,
xproto.CwBackPixel | xproto.CwEventMask,
[]uint32{ // values must be in the order defined by the protocol
0xffffffff,
xproto.EventMaskStructureNotify |
xproto.EventMaskKeyPress |
xproto.EventMaskKeyRelease})
xproto.MapWindow(X, wid)
for {
ev, xerr := X.WaitForEvent()
if ev == nil && xerr == nil {
fmt.Println("Both event and error are nil. Exiting...")
return
}
if ev != nil {
fmt.Printf("Event: %s\n", ev)
}
if xerr != nil {
fmt.Printf("Error: %s\n", xerr)
}
}
}
Xinerama Example
This is another small example that shows how to query Xinerama for geometry
information of each active head. Accompanying documentation for this example
can be found in examples/xinerama.
package main
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"github.com/jezek/xgb"
"github.com/jezek/xgb/xinerama"
)
func main() {
X, err := xgb.NewConn()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Initialize the Xinerama extension.
// The appropriate 'Init' function must be run for *every*
// extension before any of its requests can be used.
err = xinerama.Init(X)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
reply, err := xinerama.QueryScreens(X).Reply()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Printf("Number of heads: %d\n", reply.Number)
for i, screen := range reply.ScreenInfo {
fmt.Printf("%d :: X: %d, Y: %d, Width: %d, Height: %d\n",
i, screen.XOrg, screen.YOrg, screen.Width, screen.Height)
}
}
Parallelism
XGB can benefit greatly from parallelism due to its concurrent design. For
evidence of this claim, please see the benchmarks in xproto/xproto_test.go.
Tests
xproto/xproto_test.go contains a number of contrived tests that stress
particular corners of XGB that I presume could be problem areas. Namely:
requests with no replies, requests with replies, checked errors, unchecked
errors, sequence number wrapping, cookie buffer flushing (i.e., forcing a round
trip every N requests made that don't have a reply), getting/setting properties
and creating a window and listening to StructureNotify events.
Code Generator
Both XCB and xpyb use the same Python module (xcbgen) for a code generator. XGB
(before this fork) used the same code generator as well, but in my attempt to
add support for more extensions, I found the code generator extremely difficult
to work with. Therefore, I re-wrote the code generator in Go. It can be found
in its own sub-package, xgbgen, of xgb. My design of xgbgen includes a rough
consideration that it could be used for other languages.
What works
I am reasonably confident that the core X protocol is in full working form. I've
also tested the Xinerama and RandR extensions sparingly. Many of the other
existing extensions have Go source generated (and are compilable) and are
included in this package, but I am currently unsure of their status. They
*should* work.
What does not work
XKB is the only extension that intentionally does not work, although I suspect
that GLX also does not work (however, there is Go source code for GLX that
compiles, unlike XKB). I don't currently have any intention of getting XKB
working, due to its complexity and my current mental incapacity to test it.
*/
package xgb
+105
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@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
package xgb
/*
help.go is meant to contain a rough hodge podge of functions that are mainly
used in the auto generated code. Indeed, several functions here are simple
wrappers so that the sub-packages don't need to be smart about which stdlib
packages to import.
Also, the 'Get..' and 'Put..' functions are used through the core xgb package
too. (xgbutil uses them too.)
*/
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
)
// StringsJoin is an alias to strings.Join. It allows us to avoid having to
// import 'strings' in each of the generated Go files.
func StringsJoin(ss []string, sep string) string {
return strings.Join(ss, sep)
}
// Sprintf is so we don't need to import 'fmt' in the generated Go files.
func Sprintf(format string, v ...interface{}) string {
return fmt.Sprintf(format, v...)
}
// Errorf is just a wrapper for fmt.Errorf. Exists for the same reason
// that 'stringsJoin' and 'sprintf' exists.
func Errorf(format string, v ...interface{}) error {
return fmt.Errorf(format, v...)
}
// Pad a length to align on 4 bytes.
func Pad(n int) int {
return (n + 3) & ^3
}
// PopCount counts the number of bits set in a value list mask.
func PopCount(mask0 int) int {
mask := uint32(mask0)
n := 0
for i := uint32(0); i < 32; i++ {
if mask&(1<<i) != 0 {
n++
}
}
return n
}
// Put16 takes a 16 bit integer and copies it into a byte slice.
func Put16(buf []byte, v uint16) {
buf[0] = byte(v)
buf[1] = byte(v >> 8)
}
// Put32 takes a 32 bit integer and copies it into a byte slice.
func Put32(buf []byte, v uint32) {
buf[0] = byte(v)
buf[1] = byte(v >> 8)
buf[2] = byte(v >> 16)
buf[3] = byte(v >> 24)
}
// Put64 takes a 64 bit integer and copies it into a byte slice.
func Put64(buf []byte, v uint64) {
buf[0] = byte(v)
buf[1] = byte(v >> 8)
buf[2] = byte(v >> 16)
buf[3] = byte(v >> 24)
buf[4] = byte(v >> 32)
buf[5] = byte(v >> 40)
buf[6] = byte(v >> 48)
buf[7] = byte(v >> 56)
}
// Get16 constructs a 16 bit integer from the beginning of a byte slice.
func Get16(buf []byte) uint16 {
v := uint16(buf[0])
v |= uint16(buf[1]) << 8
return v
}
// Get32 constructs a 32 bit integer from the beginning of a byte slice.
func Get32(buf []byte) uint32 {
v := uint32(buf[0])
v |= uint32(buf[1]) << 8
v |= uint32(buf[2]) << 16
v |= uint32(buf[3]) << 24
return v
}
// Get64 constructs a 64 bit integer from the beginning of a byte slice.
func Get64(buf []byte) uint64 {
v := uint64(buf[0])
v |= uint64(buf[1]) << 8
v |= uint64(buf[2]) << 16
v |= uint64(buf[3]) << 24
v |= uint64(buf[4]) << 32
v |= uint64(buf[5]) << 40
v |= uint64(buf[6]) << 48
v |= uint64(buf[7]) << 56
return v
}
+6607
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+29
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package xgb
// Sync sends a round trip request and waits for the response.
// This forces all pending cookies to be dealt with.
// You actually shouldn't need to use this like you might with Xlib. Namely,
// buffers are automatically flushed using Go's channels and round trip requests
// are forced where appropriate automatically.
func (c *Conn) Sync() {
cookie := c.NewCookie(true, true)
c.NewRequest(c.getInputFocusRequest(), cookie)
cookie.Reply() // wait for the buffer to clear
}
// getInputFocusRequest writes the raw bytes to a buffer.
// It is duplicated from xproto/xproto.go.
func (c *Conn) getInputFocusRequest() []byte {
size := 4
b := 0
buf := make([]byte, size)
buf[b] = 43 // request opcode
b += 1
b += 1 // padding
Put16(buf[b:], uint16(size/4)) // write request size in 4-byte units
b += 2
return buf
}
+426
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@@ -0,0 +1,426 @@
package xgb
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"io"
"net"
"regexp"
"runtime"
"strconv"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
)
// Leaks monitor
type goroutine struct {
id int
name string
stack []byte
}
type leaks struct {
name string
goroutines map[int]goroutine
report []*leaks
}
func leaksMonitor(name string, monitors ...*leaks) *leaks {
return &leaks{
name,
leaks{}.collectGoroutines(),
monitors,
}
}
// ispired by https://golang.org/src/runtime/debug/stack.go?s=587:606#L21
// stack returns a formatted stack trace of all goroutines.
// It calls runtime.Stack with a large enough buffer to capture the entire trace.
func (_ leaks) stack() []byte {
buf := make([]byte, 1024)
for {
n := runtime.Stack(buf, true)
if n < len(buf) {
return buf[:n]
}
buf = make([]byte, 2*len(buf))
}
}
func (l leaks) collectGoroutines() map[int]goroutine {
res := make(map[int]goroutine)
stacks := bytes.Split(l.stack(), []byte{'\n', '\n'})
regexpId := regexp.MustCompile(`^\s*goroutine\s*(\d+)`)
for _, st := range stacks {
lines := bytes.Split(st, []byte{'\n'})
if len(lines) < 2 {
panic("routine stach has less tnan two lines: " + string(st))
}
idMatches := regexpId.FindSubmatch(lines[0])
if len(idMatches) < 2 {
panic("no id found in goroutine stack's first line: " + string(lines[0]))
}
id, err := strconv.Atoi(string(idMatches[1]))
if err != nil {
panic("converting goroutine id to number error: " + err.Error())
}
if _, ok := res[id]; ok {
panic("2 goroutines with same id: " + strconv.Itoa(id))
}
name := strings.TrimSpace(string(lines[1]))
//filter out our stack routine
if strings.Contains(name, "xgb.leaks.stack") {
continue
}
res[id] = goroutine{id, name, st}
}
return res
}
func (l leaks) leakingGoroutines() []goroutine {
goroutines := l.collectGoroutines()
res := []goroutine{}
for id, gr := range goroutines {
if _, ok := l.goroutines[id]; ok {
continue
}
res = append(res, gr)
}
return res
}
func (l leaks) checkTesting(t *testing.T) {
if len(l.leakingGoroutines()) == 0 {
return
}
leakTimeout := 10 * time.Millisecond
time.Sleep(leakTimeout)
//t.Logf("possible goroutine leakage, waiting %v", leakTimeout)
grs := l.leakingGoroutines()
for _, gr := range grs {
t.Errorf("%s: %s is leaking", l.name, gr.name)
//t.Errorf("%s: %s is leaking\n%v", l.name, gr.name, string(gr.stack))
}
for _, rl := range l.report {
rl.ignoreLeak(grs...)
}
}
func (l *leaks) ignoreLeak(grs ...goroutine) {
for _, gr := range grs {
l.goroutines[gr.id] = gr
}
}
// dummy net.Conn
type dAddr struct {
s string
}
func (_ dAddr) Network() string { return "dummy" }
func (a dAddr) String() string { return a.s }
var (
dNCErrNotImplemented = errors.New("command not implemented")
dNCErrClosed = errors.New("server closed")
dNCErrWrite = errors.New("server write failed")
dNCErrRead = errors.New("server read failed")
dNCErrResponse = errors.New("server response error")
)
type dNCIoResult struct {
n int
err error
}
type dNCIo struct {
b []byte
result chan dNCIoResult
}
type dNCCWriteLock struct{}
type dNCCWriteUnlock struct{}
type dNCCWriteError struct{}
type dNCCWriteSuccess struct{}
type dNCCReadLock struct{}
type dNCCReadUnlock struct{}
type dNCCReadError struct{}
type dNCCReadSuccess struct{}
// dummy net.Conn interface. Needs to be constructed via newDummyNetConn([...]) function.
type dNC struct {
reply func([]byte) []byte
addr dAddr
in, out chan dNCIo
control chan interface{}
done chan struct{}
}
// Results running dummy server, satisfying net.Conn interface for test purposes.
// 'name' parameter will be returned via (*dNC).Local/RemoteAddr().String()
// 'reply' parameter function will be runned only on successful (*dNC).Write(b) with 'b' as parameter to 'reply'. The result will be stored in internal buffer and can be retrieved later via (*dNC).Read([...]) method.
// It is users responsibility to stop and clean up resources with (*dNC).Close, if not needed anymore.
// By default, the (*dNC).Write([...]) and (*dNC).Read([...]) methods are unlocked and will not result in error.
//TODO make (*dNC).SetDeadline, (*dNC).SetReadDeadline, (*dNC).SetWriteDeadline work proprely.
func newDummyNetConn(name string, reply func([]byte) []byte) *dNC {
s := &dNC{
reply,
dAddr{name},
make(chan dNCIo), make(chan dNCIo),
make(chan interface{}),
make(chan struct{}),
}
in, out := s.in, chan dNCIo(nil)
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
errorRead, errorWrite := false, false
lockRead := false
go func() {
defer close(s.done)
for {
select {
case dxsio := <-in:
if errorWrite {
dxsio.result <- dNCIoResult{0, dNCErrWrite}
break
}
response := s.reply(dxsio.b)
buf.Write(response)
dxsio.result <- dNCIoResult{len(dxsio.b), nil}
if !lockRead && buf.Len() > 0 && out == nil {
out = s.out
}
case dxsio := <-out:
if errorRead {
dxsio.result <- dNCIoResult{0, dNCErrRead}
break
}
n, err := buf.Read(dxsio.b)
dxsio.result <- dNCIoResult{n, err}
if buf.Len() == 0 {
out = nil
}
case ci := <-s.control:
if ci == nil {
return
}
switch ci.(type) {
case dNCCWriteLock:
in = nil
case dNCCWriteUnlock:
in = s.in
case dNCCWriteError:
errorWrite = true
case dNCCWriteSuccess:
errorWrite = false
case dNCCReadLock:
out = nil
lockRead = true
case dNCCReadUnlock:
lockRead = false
if buf.Len() > 0 && out == nil {
out = s.out
}
case dNCCReadError:
errorRead = true
case dNCCReadSuccess:
errorRead = false
default:
}
}
}
}()
return s
}
// Shuts down dummy net.Conn server. Every blocking or future method calls will do nothing and result in error.
// Result will be dNCErrClosed if server was allready closed.
// Server can not be unclosed.
func (s *dNC) Close() error {
select {
case s.control <- nil:
<-s.done
return nil
case <-s.done:
}
return dNCErrClosed
}
// Performs a write action to server.
// If not locked by (*dNC).WriteLock, it results in error or success. If locked, this method will block until unlocked, or closed.
//
// This method can be set to result in error or success, via (*dNC).WriteError() or (*dNC).WriteSuccess() methods.
//
// If setted to result in error, the 'reply' function will NOT be called and internal buffer will NOT increasethe.
// Result will be (0, dNCErrWrite).
//
// If setted to result in success, the 'reply' function will be called and its result will be writen to internal buffer.
// If there is something in the internal buffer, the (*dNC).Read([...]) will be unblocked (if not previously locked with (*dNC).ReadLock).
// Result will be (len(b), nil)
//
// If server was closed previously, result will be (0, dNCErrClosed).
func (s *dNC) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
resChan := make(chan dNCIoResult)
select {
case s.in <- dNCIo{b, resChan}:
res := <-resChan
return res.n, res.err
case <-s.done:
}
return 0, dNCErrClosed
}
// Performs a read action from server.
// If locked by (*dNC).ReadLock(), this method will block until unlocked with (*dNC).ReadUnlock(), or server closes.
//
// If not locked, this method can be setted to result imidiatly in error, will block if internal buffer is empty or will perform an read operation from internal buffer.
//
// If setted to result in error via (*dNC).ReadError(), the result will be (0, dNCErrWrite).
//
// If not locked and not setted to result in error via (*dNC).ReadSuccess(), this method will block until internall buffer is not empty, than it returns the result of the buffer read operation via (*bytes.Buffer).Read([...]).
// If the internal buffer is empty after this method, all follwing (*dNC).Read([...]), requests will block until internall buffer is filled after successful write requests.
//
// If server was closed previously, result will be (0, io.EOF).
func (s *dNC) Read(b []byte) (int, error) {
resChan := make(chan dNCIoResult)
select {
case s.out <- dNCIo{b, resChan}:
res := <-resChan
return res.n, res.err
case <-s.done:
}
return 0, io.EOF
}
func (s *dNC) LocalAddr() net.Addr { return s.addr }
func (s *dNC) RemoteAddr() net.Addr { return s.addr }
func (s *dNC) SetDeadline(t time.Time) error { return dNCErrNotImplemented }
func (s *dNC) SetReadDeadline(t time.Time) error { return dNCErrNotImplemented }
func (s *dNC) SetWriteDeadline(t time.Time) error { return dNCErrNotImplemented }
func (s *dNC) Control(i interface{}) error {
select {
case s.control <- i:
return nil
case <-s.done:
}
return dNCErrClosed
}
// Locks writing. All write requests will be blocked until write is unlocked with (*dNC).WriteUnlock, or server closes.
func (s *dNC) WriteLock() error {
return s.Control(dNCCWriteLock{})
}
// Unlocks writing. All blocked write requests until now will be accepted.
func (s *dNC) WriteUnlock() error {
return s.Control(dNCCWriteUnlock{})
}
// Unlocks writing and makes (*dNC).Write to result (0, dNCErrWrite).
func (s *dNC) WriteError() error {
if err := s.WriteUnlock(); err != nil {
return err
}
return s.Control(dNCCWriteError{})
}
// Unlocks writing and makes (*dNC).Write([...]) not result in error. See (*dNC).Write for details.
func (s *dNC) WriteSuccess() error {
if err := s.WriteUnlock(); err != nil {
return err
}
return s.Control(dNCCWriteSuccess{})
}
// Locks reading. All read requests will be blocked until read is unlocked with (*dNC).ReadUnlock, or server closes.
// (*dNC).Read([...]) wil block even after successful write.
func (s *dNC) ReadLock() error {
return s.Control(dNCCReadLock{})
}
// Unlocks reading. If the internall buffer is not empty, next read will not block.
func (s *dNC) ReadUnlock() error {
return s.Control(dNCCReadUnlock{})
}
// Unlocks read and makes every blocked and following (*dNC).Read([...]) imidiatly result in error. See (*dNC).Read for details.
func (s *dNC) ReadError() error {
if err := s.ReadUnlock(); err != nil {
return err
}
return s.Control(dNCCReadError{})
}
// Unlocks read and makes every blocked and following (*dNC).Read([...]) requests be handled, if according to internal buffer. See (*dNC).Read for details.
func (s *dNC) ReadSuccess() error {
if err := s.ReadUnlock(); err != nil {
return err
}
return s.Control(dNCCReadSuccess{})
}
// dummy X server replier for dummy net.Conn
type dXSEvent struct{}
func (_ dXSEvent) Bytes() []byte { return nil }
func (_ dXSEvent) String() string { return "dummy X server event" }
type dXSError struct {
seqId uint16
}
func (e dXSError) SequenceId() uint16 { return e.seqId }
func (_ dXSError) BadId() uint32 { return 0 }
func (_ dXSError) Error() string { return "dummy X server error reply" }
func newDummyXServerReplier() func([]byte) []byte {
// register xgb error & event replies
NewErrorFuncs[255] = func(buf []byte) Error {
return dXSError{Get16(buf[2:])}
}
NewEventFuncs[128&127] = func(buf []byte) Event {
return dXSEvent{}
}
// sequence number generator
seqId := uint16(1)
incrementSequenceId := func() {
// this has to be the same algorithm as in (*Conn).generateSeqIds
if seqId == uint16((1<<16)-1) {
seqId = 0
} else {
seqId++
}
}
return func(request []byte) []byte {
res := make([]byte, 32)
switch string(request) {
case "event":
res[0] = 128
return res
case "error":
res[0] = 0 // error
res[1] = 255 // error function
default:
res[0] = 1 // reply
}
Put16(res[2:], seqId) // sequence number
incrementSequenceId()
if string(request) == "noreply" {
return nil
}
return res
}
}
+608
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@@ -0,0 +1,608 @@
package xgb
import (
"errors"
"io"
"log"
"net"
"os"
"sync"
)
var (
// Where to log error-messages. Defaults to stderr.
// To disable logging, just set this to log.New(ioutil.Discard, "", 0)
Logger = log.New(os.Stderr, "XGB: ", log.Lshortfile)
)
const (
// cookieBuffer represents the queue size of cookies existing at any
// point in time. The size of the buffer is really only important when
// there are many requests without replies made in sequence. Once the
// buffer fills, a round trip request is made to clear the buffer.
cookieBuffer = 1000
// xidBuffer represents the queue size of the xid channel.
// I don't think this value matters much, since xid generation is not
// that expensive.
xidBuffer = 5
// seqBuffer represents the queue size of the sequence number channel.
// I don't think this value matters much, since sequence number generation
// is not that expensive.
seqBuffer = 5
// reqBuffer represents the queue size of the number of requests that
// can be made until new ones block. This value seems OK.
reqBuffer = 100
// eventBuffer represents the queue size of the number of events or errors
// that can be loaded off the wire and not grabbed with WaitForEvent
// until reading an event blocks. This value should be big enough to handle
// bursts of events.
eventBuffer = 5000
)
// A Conn represents a connection to an X server.
type Conn struct {
host string
conn net.Conn
display string
DisplayNumber int
DefaultScreen int
SetupBytes []byte
setupResourceIdBase uint32
setupResourceIdMask uint32
eventChan chan eventOrError
cookieChan chan *Cookie
xidChan chan xid
seqChan chan uint16
reqChan chan *request
doneSend chan struct{}
doneRead chan struct{}
// ExtLock is a lock used whenever new extensions are initialized.
// It should not be used. It is exported for use in the extension
// sub-packages.
ExtLock sync.RWMutex
// Extensions is a map from extension name to major opcode. It should
// not be used. It is exported for use in the extension sub-packages.
Extensions map[string]byte
}
// NewConn creates a new connection instance. It initializes locks, data
// structures, and performs the initial handshake. (The code for the handshake
// has been relegated to conn.go.)
// It is up to user to close connection with Close() method to finish all unfinished requests and clean up spawned goroutines.
// If the connection unexpectedly closes itself and WaitForEvent() returns "nil, nil", everything is cleaned by that moment, but nothing bad happens if you call Close() after.
func NewConn() (*Conn, error) {
return NewConnDisplay("")
}
// NewConnDisplay is just like NewConn (see closing instructions), but allows a specific DISPLAY
// string to be used.
// If 'display' is empty it will be taken from os.Getenv("DISPLAY").
//
// Examples:
// NewConn(":1") -> net.Dial("unix", "", "/tmp/.X11-unix/X1")
// NewConn("/tmp/launch-12/:0") -> net.Dial("unix", "", "/tmp/launch-12/:0")
// NewConn("hostname:2.1") -> net.Dial("tcp", "", "hostname:6002")
// NewConn("tcp/hostname:1.0") -> net.Dial("tcp", "", "hostname:6001")
func NewConnDisplay(display string) (*Conn, error) {
c := &Conn{}
// First connect. This reads authority, checks DISPLAY environment
// variable, and loads the initial Setup info.
err := c.connect(display)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return postNewConn(c)
}
// NewConnNet is just like NewConn (see closing instructions), but allows a specific net.Conn
// to be used.
func NewConnNet(netConn net.Conn) (*Conn, error) {
c := &Conn{}
// First connect. This reads authority, checks DISPLAY environment
// variable, and loads the initial Setup info.
err := c.connectNet(netConn)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return postNewConn(c)
}
func postNewConn(c *Conn) (*Conn, error) {
c.Extensions = make(map[string]byte)
c.cookieChan = make(chan *Cookie, cookieBuffer)
c.xidChan = make(chan xid, xidBuffer)
c.seqChan = make(chan uint16, seqBuffer)
c.reqChan = make(chan *request, reqBuffer)
c.eventChan = make(chan eventOrError, eventBuffer)
c.doneSend = make(chan struct{})
c.doneRead = make(chan struct{})
go c.generateXIds()
go c.generateSeqIds()
go c.sendRequests()
go c.readResponses()
return c, nil
}
// Close gracefully closes the connection to the X server.
// When everything is cleaned up, the WaitForEvent method will return (nil, nil)
func (c *Conn) Close() {
select {
case c.reqChan <- nil:
case <-c.doneSend:
}
}
// Event is an interface that can contain any of the events returned by the
// server. Use a type assertion switch to extract the Event structs.
type Event interface {
Bytes() []byte
String() string
}
// NewEventFun is the type of function use to construct events from raw bytes.
// It should not be used. It is exported for use in the extension sub-packages.
type NewEventFun func(buf []byte) Event
// NewEventFuncs is a map from event numbers to functions that create
// the corresponding event. It should not be used. It is exported for use
// in the extension sub-packages.
var NewEventFuncs = make(map[int]NewEventFun)
// NewExtEventFuncs is a temporary map that stores event constructor functions
// for each extension. When an extension is initialized, each event for that
// extension is added to the 'NewEventFuncs' map. It should not be used. It is
// exported for use in the extension sub-packages.
var NewExtEventFuncs = make(map[string]map[int]NewEventFun)
// Error is an interface that can contain any of the errors returned by
// the server. Use a type assertion switch to extract the Error structs.
type Error interface {
SequenceId() uint16
BadId() uint32
Error() string
}
// NewErrorFun is the type of function use to construct errors from raw bytes.
// It should not be used. It is exported for use in the extension sub-packages.
type NewErrorFun func(buf []byte) Error
// NewErrorFuncs is a map from error numbers to functions that create
// the corresponding error. It should not be used. It is exported for use in
// the extension sub-packages.
var NewErrorFuncs = make(map[int]NewErrorFun)
// NewExtErrorFuncs is a temporary map that stores error constructor functions
// for each extension. When an extension is initialized, each error for that
// extension is added to the 'NewErrorFuncs' map. It should not be used. It is
// exported for use in the extension sub-packages.
var NewExtErrorFuncs = make(map[string]map[int]NewErrorFun)
// eventOrError corresponds to values that can be either an event or an
// error.
type eventOrError interface{}
// NewId generates a new unused ID for use with requests like CreateWindow.
// If no new ids can be generated, the id returned is 0 and error is non-nil.
// This shouldn't be used directly, and is exported for use in the extension
// sub-packages.
// If you need identifiers, use the appropriate constructor.
// e.g., For a window id, use xproto.NewWindowId. For
// a new pixmap id, use xproto.NewPixmapId. And so on.
// Returns (0, io.EOF) when the connection is closed.
func (c *Conn) NewId() (uint32, error) {
xid, ok := <-c.xidChan
if !ok {
return 0, io.EOF
}
if xid.err != nil {
return 0, xid.err
}
return xid.id, nil
}
// xid encapsulates a resource identifier being sent over the Conn.xidChan
// channel. If no new resource id can be generated, id is set to 0 and a
// non-nil error is set in xid.err.
type xid struct {
id uint32
err error
}
// generateXids sends new Ids down the channel for NewId to use.
// generateXids should be run in its own goroutine.
// This needs to be updated to use the XC Misc extension once we run out of
// new ids.
// Thanks to libxcb/src/xcb_xid.c. This code is greatly inspired by it.
func (c *Conn) generateXIds() {
defer close(c.xidChan)
// This requires some explanation. From the horse's mouth:
// "The resource-id-mask contains a single contiguous set of bits (at least
// 18). The client allocates resource IDs for types WINDOW, PIXMAP,
// CURSOR, FONT, GCONTEXT, and COLORMAP by choosing a value with only some
// subset of these bits set and ORing it with resource-id-base. Only values
// constructed in this way can be used to name newly created resources over
// this connection."
// So for example (using 8 bit integers), the mask might look like:
// 00111000
// So that valid values would be 00101000, 00110000, 00001000, and so on.
// Thus, the idea is to increment it by the place of the last least
// significant '1'. In this case, that value would be 00001000. To get
// that value, we can AND the original mask with its two's complement:
// 00111000 & 11001000 = 00001000.
// And we use that value to increment the last resource id to get a new one.
// (And then, of course, we OR it with resource-id-base.)
inc := c.setupResourceIdMask & -c.setupResourceIdMask
max := c.setupResourceIdMask
last := uint32(0)
for {
id := xid{}
if last > 0 && last >= max-inc+1 {
// TODO: Use the XC Misc extension to look for released ids.
id = xid{
id: 0,
err: errors.New("There are no more available resource identifiers."),
}
} else {
last += inc
id = xid{
id: last | c.setupResourceIdBase,
err: nil,
}
}
select {
case c.xidChan <- id:
case <-c.doneSend:
// c.sendRequests is down and since this id is used by requests, we don't need this goroutine running anymore.
return
}
}
}
// newSeqId fetches the next sequence id from the Conn.seqChan channel.
func (c *Conn) newSequenceId() uint16 {
return <-c.seqChan
}
// generateSeqIds returns new sequence ids. It is meant to be run in its
// own goroutine.
// A sequence id is generated for *every* request. It's the identifier used
// to match up replies with requests.
// Since sequence ids can only be 16 bit integers we start over at zero when it
// comes time to wrap.
// N.B. As long as the cookie buffer is less than 2^16, there are no limitations
// on the number (or kind) of requests made in sequence.
func (c *Conn) generateSeqIds() {
defer close(c.seqChan)
seqid := uint16(1)
for {
select {
case c.seqChan <- seqid:
if seqid == uint16((1<<16)-1) {
seqid = 0
} else {
seqid++
}
case <-c.doneSend:
// c.sendRequests is down and since only that function uses sequence ids (via newSequenceId method), we don't need this goroutine running anymore.
return
}
}
}
// request encapsulates a buffer of raw bytes (containing the request data)
// and a cookie, which when combined represents a single request.
// The cookie is used to match up the reply/error.
type request struct {
buf []byte
cookie *Cookie
// seq is closed when the request (cookie) has been sequenced by the Conn.
seq chan struct{}
}
// NewRequest takes the bytes and a cookie of a particular request, constructs
// a request type, and sends it over the Conn.reqChan channel.
// Note that the sequence number is added to the cookie after it is sent
// over the request channel, but before it is sent to X.
//
// Note that you may safely use NewRequest to send arbitrary byte requests
// to X. The resulting cookie can be used just like any normal cookie and
// abides by the same rules, except that for replies, you'll get back the
// raw byte data. This may be useful for performance critical sections where
// every allocation counts, since all X requests in XGB allocate a new byte
// slice. In contrast, NewRequest allocates one small request struct and
// nothing else. (Except when the cookie buffer is full and has to be flushed.)
//
// If you're using NewRequest manually, you'll need to use NewCookie to create
// a new cookie.
//
// In all likelihood, you should be able to copy and paste with some minor
// edits the generated code for the request you want to issue.
func (c *Conn) NewRequest(buf []byte, cookie *Cookie) {
seq := make(chan struct{})
select {
case c.reqChan <- &request{buf: buf, cookie: cookie, seq: seq}:
// request is in buffer
// wait until request is processed or connection is closed
select {
case <-seq:
// request was successfully sent to X server
case <-c.doneSend:
// c.sendRequests is down, your request was not handled
}
case <-c.doneSend:
// c.sendRequests is down, nobody is listening to your requests
}
}
// sendRequests is run as a single goroutine that takes requests and writes
// the bytes to the wire and adds the cookie to the cookie queue.
// It is meant to be run as its own goroutine.
func (c *Conn) sendRequests() {
defer close(c.cookieChan)
defer c.conn.Close()
defer close(c.doneSend)
for {
select {
case req := <-c.reqChan:
if req == nil {
// a request by c.Close() to gracefully exit
// Flush the response reading goroutine.
if err := c.noop(); err != nil {
c.conn.Close()
<-c.doneRead
}
return
}
// ho there! if the cookie channel is nearly full, force a round
// trip to clear out the cookie buffer.
// Note that we circumvent the request channel, because we're *in*
// the request channel.
if len(c.cookieChan) == cookieBuffer-1 {
if err := c.noop(); err != nil {
// Shut everything down.
c.conn.Close()
<-c.doneRead
return
}
}
req.cookie.Sequence = c.newSequenceId()
c.cookieChan <- req.cookie
if err := c.writeBuffer(req.buf); err != nil {
c.conn.Close()
<-c.doneRead
return
}
close(req.seq)
case <-c.doneRead:
return
}
}
}
// noop circumvents the usual request sending goroutines and forces a round
// trip request manually.
func (c *Conn) noop() error {
cookie := c.NewCookie(true, true)
cookie.Sequence = c.newSequenceId()
c.cookieChan <- cookie
if err := c.writeBuffer(c.getInputFocusRequest()); err != nil {
return err
}
cookie.Reply() // wait for the buffer to clear
return nil
}
// writeBuffer is a convenience function for writing a byte slice to the wire.
func (c *Conn) writeBuffer(buf []byte) error {
if _, err := c.conn.Write(buf); err != nil {
Logger.Printf("A write error is unrecoverable: %s", err)
return err
}
return nil
}
// readResponses is a goroutine that reads events, errors and
// replies off the wire.
// When an event is read, it is always added to the event channel.
// When an error is read, if it corresponds to an existing checked cookie,
// it is sent to that cookie's error channel. Otherwise it is added to the
// event channel.
// When a reply is read, it is added to the corresponding cookie's reply
// channel. (It is an error if no such cookie exists in this case.)
// Finally, cookies that came "before" this reply are always cleaned up.
func (c *Conn) readResponses() {
defer close(c.eventChan)
defer c.conn.Close()
defer close(c.doneRead)
var (
err Error
seq uint16
replyBytes []byte
)
for {
buf := make([]byte, 32)
err, seq = nil, 0
if _, err := io.ReadFull(c.conn, buf); err != nil {
select {
case <-c.doneSend:
// gracefully closing
return
default:
}
Logger.Printf("A read error is unrecoverable: %s", err)
c.eventChan <- err
return
}
switch buf[0] {
case 0: // This is an error
// Use the constructor function for this error (that is auto
// generated) by looking it up by the error number.
newErrFun, ok := NewErrorFuncs[int(buf[1])]
if !ok {
Logger.Printf("BUG: Could not find error constructor function "+
"for error with number %d.", buf[1])
continue
}
err = newErrFun(buf)
seq = err.SequenceId()
// This error is either sent to the event channel or a specific
// cookie's error channel below.
case 1: // This is a reply
seq = Get16(buf[2:])
// check to see if this reply has more bytes to be read
size := Get32(buf[4:])
if size > 0 {
byteCount := 32 + size*4
biggerBuf := make([]byte, byteCount)
copy(biggerBuf[:32], buf)
if _, err := io.ReadFull(c.conn, biggerBuf[32:]); err != nil {
Logger.Printf("A read error is unrecoverable: %s", err)
c.eventChan <- err
return
}
replyBytes = biggerBuf
} else {
replyBytes = buf
}
// This reply is sent to its corresponding cookie below.
default: // This is an event
// Use the constructor function for this event (like for errors,
// and is also auto generated) by looking it up by the event number.
// Note that we AND the event number with 127 so that we ignore
// the most significant bit (which is set when it was sent from
// a SendEvent request).
evNum := int(buf[0] & 127)
newEventFun, ok := NewEventFuncs[evNum]
if !ok {
Logger.Printf("BUG: Could not find event construct function "+
"for event with number %d.", evNum)
continue
}
c.eventChan <- newEventFun(buf)
continue
}
// At this point, we have a sequence number and we're either
// processing an error or a reply, which are both responses to
// requests. So all we have to do is find the cookie corresponding
// to this error/reply, and send the appropriate data to it.
// In doing so, we make sure that any cookies that came before it
// are marked as successful if they are void and checked.
// If there's a cookie that requires a reply that is before this
// reply, then something is wrong.
for cookie := range c.cookieChan {
// This is the cookie we're looking for. Process and break.
if cookie.Sequence == seq {
if err != nil { // this is an error to a request
// synchronous processing
if cookie.errorChan != nil {
cookie.errorChan <- err
} else { // asynchronous processing
c.eventChan <- err
// if this is an unchecked reply, ping the cookie too
if cookie.pingChan != nil {
cookie.pingChan <- true
}
}
} else { // this is a reply
if cookie.replyChan == nil {
Logger.Printf("Reply with sequence id %d does not "+
"have a cookie with a valid reply channel.", seq)
continue
} else {
cookie.replyChan <- replyBytes
}
}
break
}
switch {
// Checked requests with replies
case cookie.replyChan != nil && cookie.errorChan != nil:
Logger.Printf("Found cookie with sequence id %d that is "+
"expecting a reply but will never get it. Currently "+
"on sequence number %d", cookie.Sequence, seq)
// Unchecked requests with replies
case cookie.replyChan != nil && cookie.pingChan != nil:
Logger.Printf("Found cookie with sequence id %d that is "+
"expecting a reply (and not an error) but will never "+
"get it. Currently on sequence number %d",
cookie.Sequence, seq)
// Checked requests without replies
case cookie.pingChan != nil && cookie.errorChan != nil:
cookie.pingChan <- true
// Unchecked requests without replies don't have any channels,
// so we can't do anything with them except let them pass by.
}
}
}
}
// processEventOrError takes an eventOrError, type switches on it,
// and returns it in Go idiomatic style.
func processEventOrError(everr eventOrError) (Event, Error) {
switch ee := everr.(type) {
case Event:
return ee, nil
case Error:
return nil, ee
case error:
// c.conn read error
case nil:
// c.eventChan is closed
default:
Logger.Printf("Invalid event/error type: %T", everr)
}
return nil, nil
}
// WaitForEvent returns the next event from the server.
// It will block until an event is available.
// WaitForEvent returns either an Event or an Error. (Returning both
// is a bug.) Note than an Error here is an X error and not an XGB error. That
// is, X errors are sometimes completely expected (and you may want to ignore
// them in some cases).
//
// If both the event and error are nil, then the connection has been closed.
func (c *Conn) WaitForEvent() (Event, Error) {
return processEventOrError(<-c.eventChan)
}
// PollForEvent returns the next event from the server if one is available in
// the internal queue without blocking. Note that unlike WaitForEvent, both
// Event and Error could be nil. Indeed, they are both nil when the event queue
// is empty.
func (c *Conn) PollForEvent() (Event, Error) {
select {
case everr := <-c.eventChan:
return processEventOrError(everr)
default:
return nil, nil
}
}
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